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Equine allogene chondrogen induzierte mesenchymale Stammzellen für eine wirksame Behandlung degenerativer Gelenkerkrankungen bei Pferden



Die degenerative Gelenkerkrankung gehört zu den Hauptgründen für das vorzeitige Ausscheiden von Freizeit- und Leistungspferden. Initial wird diese Erkrankung durch abnorme Belastung des normalen Knorpels oder durch normale Belastung eines abnormen Knorpels getriggert. Diese primäre Verletzung geht einher mit einer Gelenkentzündung, die zu weiterer progressiver Degeneration des Gelenkknorpels und Veränderungen des umgebenden Gewebes führt. Auf der Suche nach einer wirksamen Behandlung wurden 75 adulte Pferde mit Frühsymptomen einer degenerativen Erkrankung des Fesselgelenks in eine randomisierte, doppelt verblindete, placebokontrollierte Multizenter-Studie aufgenommen. Bei fünfzig Tieren wurde das veterinärmedizinische Prüfpräparat, bestehend aus allogenen chondrogen induzierten mesenchymalen Stammzellen (ciMSCs) und equinem allogenem Plasma, intraartikulär injiziert, und bei 25 Pferden wurde das Kontrollpräparat, bestehend aus 0,9% NaCl (physiologische Kochsalzlösung) intraartikulär injiziert. Von Woche 3 bis Woche 18 nach der Behandlung wurde bei den mit dem Prüfpräparat behandelten Pferden eine deutliche Verbesserung der Lahmheits-Scores (p < 0,001), der Reaktionen auf Beugeproben (p < 0,034) und der Scores für Gelenkergüsse (p < 0,001) festgestellt. Außer Nasenausfluss wurden in beiden Behandlungsgruppen während der gesamten Studienperiode keine unerwünschten Ereignisse beobachtet. Beim Langzeit- Follow-up (1 Jahr) zeigte sich, dass eine signifikant höhere Anzahl der mit dem Prüfpräparat behandelten Pferde auf Trainingsniveau arbeitete oder zum früheren Arbeitsniveau zurückgekehrt war (p < 0,001).

DATE » 28.06.2019

AUTHORS » Sarah Y. Broeckx, Bert Seys, Marc Suls, Aurélie Vandenberghe, Tom MariËn, Edouard Adriaensen, Jeroen Declercq, Lore Van Hecke, Gabriele Braun, Klaus Hellmann und Jan H. Spaas

PUBLISHED » Tierärztl. Umschau 74, 268-281 [2019]



Publications in Magazines - 24.11.2024





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